Practical guidance

What to do if someone dies in Holy See (Vatican City)

This guide explains what happens after a death in Holy See (Vatican City), who to contact, and how to arrange for your loved one to be brought home to the UK. The information comes from FCDO and government sources. Every situation is different, and if you need someone to guide you through it, our team is available any time.

Typical timeline

Typical cost

FCDO 24hr helpline

+44 (0)20 7008 5000

What to Do When Someone Dies in Vatican City

Deaths of non-Vatican citizens within Vatican City territory are among the rarest repatriation cases a UK family will encounter. Vatican City is a sovereign state of 0.44 km² — a nation entirely enclosed within Rome. Every case here is specialist.

Step 1 — Contact the FCDO and the Correct Embassy

Call the FCDO on 020 7008 5000 (24 hours). Then contact the British Embassy to the Holy See at +39 06 4220 2431. This is a separate mission from the British Embassy to Italy. Contact the correct one — they have different jurisdictions.

Step 2 — Appoint a UK Repatriation Specialist Immediately

Given the extreme rarity of Vatican deaths, you need a firm with experience in both Italian and Vatican administrative processes. Do not proceed without one.

Step 3 — Governorate Civil Registration

The Governorate of Vatican City State handles death registration. Documentation is in Italian and requires certified English translation for the UK Coroner.

Step 4 — Gendarmerie Clearance (Non-Natural Deaths)

Non-natural deaths are investigated by the Gendarmerie Corps of Vatican City State. Their clearance is required before the body can be moved.

Step 5 — Italian Transit Documentation

Once the body leaves Vatican territory, Italian law applies. Italian transit and export documentation (via the Questura) must be arranged before transport to Rome Fiumicino (FCO).

Step 6 — Routing

Rome Fiumicino (FCO), approximately 30 minutes from the Vatican, has direct flights to London Heathrow, Gatwick, and Stansted.

Realistic Timeline

Expect 5–21 days depending on the circumstances. Church administrative involvement may add steps.

For full country detail, see the Vatican City repatriation guide. For a general overview, read what happens when someone dies abroad.


Source: FCDO Travel Advice — Vatican City / Holy See (updated 2024). British Embassy to the Holy See consular services. Governatorato dello Stato della Città del Vaticano administrative guidance.

First things first

What to do in the first 24 hours

The immediate period after a death abroad is disorienting. Here are the steps in the order they normally need to happen.

1

Contact local emergency services

2

Contact the British Embassy or consulate

FCDO 24hr: +44 (0)20 7008 5000

3

Appoint a local funeral director

A local funeral director in will take care of the body, arrange embalming, obtain the necessary documents, and coordinate with airlines. The embassy can recommend accredited directors. You can also contact a specialist UK repatriation company, who will coordinate with a local partner on your behalf.

4

Contact your travel insurer

If your loved one had travel insurance with repatriation cover, contact the insurer immediately. They will often have an emergency assistance line and may appoint their own funeral director. They may cover the full cost of repatriation, which can be .

5

Gather the required documents

Repatriation from requires specific paperwork before a body can be transported. Your local funeral director will handle most of this.

What to expect

How long does it take?

Cost guide

How much does it cost?

Full repatriation guide for

Detailed information on the full repatriation process, embassy contacts, cost breakdown, cultural considerations, and more.

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Reviewed by the Repatriate Service editorial team. Information sourced from UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) guidance, official embassy contacts, and professional repatriation experience. Updated June 2026.

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