Practical guidance

What to do if someone dies in Mauritania

This guide explains what happens after a death in Mauritania, who to contact, and how to arrange for your loved one to be brought home to the UK. The information comes from FCDO and government sources. Every situation is different, and if you need someone to guide you through it, our team is available any time.

Typical timeline

Typical cost

FCDO 24hr helpline

+44 (0)20 7008 5000

Mauritania is a vast Saharan republic on the Atlantic coast. The capital Nouakchott sits by the ocean; the rest of the country stretches east into the Sahara. There is no resident British Embassy — consular coverage comes from the British Embassy in Rabat, Morocco. Documentation is in Arabic and French.

The country is almost entirely Sunni Muslim. Islamic burial pressure is strong — the first 24 hours are critical if repatriation is the goal.

First step

Call the FCDO Emergency Travel Line: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours). British Embassy Rabat, Morocco: +212 537 633 333.

FCDO advises against all travel to the Saharan interior and all but essential travel to areas near the Mali border.

British Embassy Rabat: non-resident coverage

No British Embassy in Mauritania. All consular services come from the British Embassy in Rabat, Morocco. The Embassy registers the death for UK purposes and provides guidance on Mauritanian administrative channels.

Islamic burial: act immediately

Mauritania is almost entirely Sunni Muslim. Local custom favours burial within 24 hours. Any family intending repatriation must communicate that intent clearly and promptly — through the Embassy and through local contacts on the ground. Delay in asserting this is the single biggest risk in Mauritanian cases.

Civil registration

Mauritania uses French civil law for formal administrative purposes, supplemented by Islamic personal status law. The état civil issues the death certificate (acte de décès) primarily in Arabic, with French also used in formal contexts.

The attending physician certifies cause of death. For non-natural deaths, the Police Nationale must attend and issue clearance, and the Parquet (public prosecutor) issues judicial clearance.

Ministry of Health export permit

Once civil registration and police clearance are in hand, the Ministry of Health issues the export permit. A licensed funeral director embalms and prepares the body. All Arabic and French documents require certified English translation.

Document checklist

DocumentLanguageIssuer
Death certificate (acte de décès)Arabic/FrenchÉtat civil
Medical certificateFrenchAttending physician
Police Nationale clearanceArabic/FrenchPolice Nationale
Parquet judicial clearanceFrenchPublic prosecutor
Ministry of Health export permitFrenchMinistry of Health
Certified translationsEnglishCertified translator

Routing

Nouakchott-Oumtounsy International Airport (NKC):

  • Royal Air Maroc to Casablanca (CMN) — primary UK cargo route
  • Turkish Airlines to Istanbul (IST)

Royal Air Maroc via Casablanca is the most reliable pathway for UK-bound cargo from Nouakchott.

Saharan interior: not accessible

FCDO advises against all travel to the Saharan interior due to kidnap risk (AQIM and affiliated groups). Body recovery from interior desert areas is not achievable.

What to do first

FCDO: 020 7008 5000. British Embassy Rabat: +212 537 633 333.

Assert repatriation intent immediately through local contacts. Engage a specialist firm with Arabic-language documentation capability and North/West African experience. Non-resident Embassy coordination via Rabat requires advance preparation of documents.

Sources: UK FCDO Mauritania travel advice (gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/mauritania, updated 2024); British Embassy Rabat.

First things first

What to do in the first 24 hours

The immediate period after a death abroad is disorienting. Here are the steps in the order they normally need to happen.

1

Contact local emergency services

2

Contact the British Embassy or consulate

FCDO 24hr: +44 (0)20 7008 5000

3

Appoint a local funeral director

A local funeral director in will take care of the body, arrange embalming, obtain the necessary documents, and coordinate with airlines. The embassy can recommend accredited directors. You can also contact a specialist UK repatriation company, who will coordinate with a local partner on your behalf.

4

Contact your travel insurer

If your loved one had travel insurance with repatriation cover, contact the insurer immediately. They will often have an emergency assistance line and may appoint their own funeral director. They may cover the full cost of repatriation, which can be .

5

Gather the required documents

Repatriation from requires specific paperwork before a body can be transported. Your local funeral director will handle most of this.

What to expect

How long does it take?

Cost guide

How much does it cost?

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Reviewed by the Repatriate Service editorial team. Information sourced from UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) guidance, official embassy contacts, and professional repatriation experience. Updated May 2026.

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